| Effects on the Brain: MDMA significantly increases the activity of three main neurotransmitters: ser | |
| Physical Effects: Users often experience increased energy, jaw clenching and teeth grinding (bruxism | |
| Psychological/Subjective Effects: These include euphoria, enhanced sensory perception, lowered inhib | |
| Onset and Duration: Effects usually begin 20 to 60 minutes after ingestion, peaking around 75 to 120 |
MDMA?assisted psychotherapy could be useful in the treatment of disorders associated with attachment insecurities, including PTSD, depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive?compulsive disorder, suicidality, substance use disorders, and eating disorders.